Cheet Sheet Linux


Cheet Sheet.

Published on March 23, 2021 by Lucho

post linux cheet-sheet

5 min READ

LINUX (o GNU/LINUX, más correctamente) es un Sistema Operativo como MacOS, DOS o Windows. Es decir, Linux es el software necesario para que tu ordenador te permita utilizar programas como: editores de texto, juegos, navegadores de Internet, etc. Linux puede usarse mediante un interfaz gráfico al igual que Windows o MacOS, pero también puede usarse mediante línea de comandos como DOS

CommandDescription
 man <tool>Opens man pages for the specified tool.
<tool> -hPrints the help page of the tool.
apropos <keyword>Searches through man pages’ descriptions for instances of a given > keyword.
catConcatenate and print files.
whoamiDisplays current username.
idReturns users identity.
hostnameSets or prints the name of the current host system.
unamePrints operating system name.
pwdReturns working directory name.
ifconfigThe ifconfig utility is used to assign or view an address to a network > interface and/or configure network interface parameters.
ipIp is a utility to show or manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces, and > tunnels.
netstatShows network status.
ssAnother utility to investigate sockets.
psShows process status.
whoDisplays who is logged in.
envPrints environment or sets and executes a command.
lsblkLists block devices.
lsusbLists USB devices.
lsofLists opened files.
lspciLists PCI devices.
sudoExecute command as a different user.
suThe su utility requests appropriate user credentials via PAM and switches to > that user ID (the default user is the superuser). A shell is then executed.
useraddCreates a new user or update default new user information.
userdelDeletes a user account and related files.
usermodModifies a user account.
addgroupAdds a group to the system.
delgroupRemoves a group from the system.
passwdChanges user password.
dpkgInstall, remove and configure Debian-based packages.
aptHigh-level package management command-line utility.
aptitudeAlternative to apt.
snapInstall, remove and configure snap packages.
gemStandard package manager for Ruby.
pipStandard package manager for Python.
gitRevision control system command-line utility.
systemctlCommand-line based service and systemd control manager.
psPrints a snapshot of the current processes.
journalctlQuery the systemd journal.
killSends a signal to a process.
bgPuts a process into background.
jobsLists all processes that are running in the background.
fgPuts a process into the foreground.
curlCommand-line utility to transfer data from or to a server.
wgetAn alternative to curl that downloads files from FTP or HTTP(s) server.
python3 -m http.serverStarts a Python3 web server on TCP port 8000.
lsLists directory contents.
cdChanges the directory.
clearClears the terminal.
touchCreates an empty file.
mkdirCreates a directory.
treeLists the contents of a directory recursively.
mvMove or rename files or directories.
cpCopy files or directories.
nanoTerminal based text editor.
whichReturns the path to a file or link.
findSearches for files in a directory hierarchy.
updatedbUpdates the locale database for existing contents on the system.
locateUses the locale database to find contents on the system.
morePager that is used to read STDOUT or files.
lessAn alternative to more with more features.
headPrints the first ten lines of STDOUT or a file.
tailPrints the last ten lines of STDOUT or a file.
sortSorts the contents of STDOUT or a file.
grepSearches for specific results that contain given patterns.
cutRemoves sections from each line of files.
trReplaces certain characters.
columnCommand-line based utility that formats its input into multiple columns.
awkPattern scanning and processing language.
sedA stream editor for filtering and transforming text.
wcPrints newline, word, and byte counts for a given input.
chmodChanges permission of a file or directory.
chownChanges the owner and group of a file or directory.


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By Academy Hack The Box